The journal entry to start a petty cash fund only happens once when the petty cash is first taken out of the cash bank account and put into the petty cash fund. The initial petty cash journal entry is a debit to the petty cash account and a credit to the cash account. The difference between the total of the debit items and that of the total column on the credit represents the balance of the petty cash in hand. Cash to replenish fixed imprest amount cash held cash to replenish 100 35 cash to replenish 65. If any alteration of established petty cash fund is not required, the new journal entry. This journal entry, in essence, subdivides the petty cash portion of available funds into a separate account. Petty cash book is an accounting book used for recording expenses which are small and of little value, for example, stamps, postage and handling, stationery. These are expenses which are incurred day after day. The more scientific method of maintaining petty cash so for introduced into. The credit side consists of several analysis columns.
The posting from the petty cash book to the respective accounts in the ledger are made directly in total at the end of every month or any other fixed period. The cash book is a chronological record of the receipts and payments transactions for a business. Thus, using a petty cash fund avoids the need for making many entries for. We make entries to the petty cash account only when the fund is established or when the amount of the fund is changed or when the fund is closed and we want to add back cash in exchange for the petty cash vouchers. Petty cash book is maintained to record small expenses such as postage. Petty cash book definition, types, format, examples imprest and. Under the system, the petty cash fund balance is always maintained at a fixed amount decided on when the fund is first established during an accounting period. Petty cash book is a type of cash book that is used to record minor regular expenditures such as office teas, bus fares, fuel, newspapers, cleaning, pins, and causal. The imprest petty cash system is a method of accounting for petty cash expenses. Petty cash book is a formal book of recording petty expenses which. The petty cash custodian then disburses petty cash from the fund in exchange for receipts related to whatever the expenditure may be.
There are two primary types of entries in the petty cash book, which are a debit to. Petty cash book explanation, format, example, ordinary and imprest. Apetty cash bookis generally maintained on a columnar basis a separate column being allotted for each type of expenditure. There are two primary types of entries in the petty cash book, which are a debit to record cash received by the petty cash clerk usually in a single block of cash at infrequent intervals, and a large number of credits to reflect cash withdrawals from the petty cash fund. Petty cash book is an accounting book used for recording expenses which are small and of little value, for example, stamps, postage and handling, stationery, carriage, daily wages, etc. Petty cash book is maintained to record small expenses such as postage, stationery, telegram. Petty cash is stored in a petty cash drawer or box near where it is most needed. It the above example, the cash held at the end of the accounting period is 35, and therefore the amount of 65 is needed to restore the fund back to its original fixed amount of 100. There are two primary types of entries in the petty cash book, which are a debit to record cash received. You might debit multiple accounts, depending on how often you update your books for petty cash accounting. Petty cash financial accounting simple book production. Examples of these payments are office supplies, cards, flowers, and so forth. Petty cash is a small amount of cash that is kept on the company premises to pay for minor cash needs. A separate column is allotted for each type of expenditure.
The cash book is updated from original accounting source documents, and is therefore a book of prime entry and as such, can be classified as a. The petty cash book is a book of vouchers which are made each time an. The single column cash book uses one column on each side of the cash book to record either the receipt of cash on the left hand side debit, or the payment of cash on the right hand side credit. Small or large companies maintain 2 types of petty cash book for all cash. In most cases, the petty cash book is an actual ledger book, rather than a computer record. Petty cash book format example definition explanation. Petty cash book definition, types, format, examples. To create journal entries that show petty fund purchases, you must debit the corresponding accounts e. Petty cash is an important method of running an effective organization. The is only one money column on the debit side and all sum received from time to time by the pettycashierfrom the chiefcashierare entered in it.
1352 42 410 253 1277 71 1346 451 765 969 873 113 730 405 826 1566 1575 205 275 376 48 1192 689 478 372 68 184 246 1469